The invention provides a trench type 
field effect transistor structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: providing a substrate of a first 
doping type, forming an epitaxial layer of the first 
doping type, forming a trench 
mask, forming a device trench, forming a 
gate oxide layer, forming a first conductive layer, forming a 
body region of a second 
doping type, forming a source injection region, forming a source 
electrode of the first doping type based on the trench 
mask, forming an insulating 
dielectric layer, enabling the upper surface of the insulating 
dielectric layer, the upper surface of the 
gate oxide layer, the upper surface of the source 
electrode and the upper surface of the 
body region to be flush, and forming a source 
electrode. According to the invention, the advantages of a self-alignment process are retained, 
cell density is effectively increased, a 
transistor structure and process are improved, the effective electrical extractionof the source electrode and the 
body region is realized, the 
key size of a 
cell is reduced, the electrical extraction mode of the source electrode and the body region is changed while the 
cell density is improved, the EAS capability of a device is improved, the doping uniformity of the body region is improved, and an extra body region leading-out region does not need to be prepared.