The invention discloses an automatic laboratory asphalt filling device. The device comprises a control mechanism and an execution mechanism connected with the control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a crate and an internal control system, the execution mechanism comprises a charging mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a storing mechanism, temperature sensors and heaters are arranged on the charging mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the storing mechanism respectively, a high temperature electromagnetic valve and a flowing nozzle are arranged on a feeding pipeline, a receiving insulating container is arranged on the storing mechanism, a clamp holder is arranged on the receiving insulating container, and the clamp holder is connected with a receiving bottle or a viscometer pipe. A laboratory asphalt filling process is automatically controlled, manual operation is not needed, through the temperature sensors and an automatic control device, heating temperature control is directly completed, through the electromagnetic valve and a weighing sensor, the weight of filled asphalt is controlled, by means of multiple control units in combination with a general control system, temperature control and heating process control are achieved separately, the efficient control requirements are met, and by setting the weighing sensor to control the filling weight, the requirements of automatically filling and measuring the laboratory asphalt are effectively met in the whole process.