The invention discloses a physical optical experiment demonstration device, relates to the technical field of physical experiments, and solves the technical problems that when a teaching aid is transferred, the teaching aid is not protected, the teaching aid is easily collided and damaged, and the teaching aid is inconvenient to fix after the distance of the teaching aid is adjusted. The left and right sides of the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the box body are slidably connected with handles respectively, the top end of the box body is provided with a sealing cover mechanism, and the box body is internally provided with a demonstration mechanism. When physical optical experiment demonstration is carried out, teaching aids are carried to a place needing demonstration together through the box body, the cover plate can be supported to the side face of the box body to facilitate experiment demonstration, other teaching aids can be placed, and through work of the lifting mechanism, a plurality of supporting components can be lifted out of the box body together, so that the teaching aids are convenient to use. The demonstration of the optical experiment is facilitated, and the early-stage preparation work of the optical experiment demonstration is reduced.