The invention belongs to the technical field of machine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a processing chip treatment system for a numerical controlled milling machine for a brittle metal material cutting process. The system comprises a jet module, a chip stop module and a chip discharge pipe, wherein the jet module is arranged on one side of a main shaft tank of a milling machine,comprises a sleeve joint belt pulley, a mount rack, a rotating shaft, a connection belt pulley, a belt, an impeller casing, a pipeline and a support frame, and is used for blowing chips of a millingmachine to the chip stop module; the chip stop module comprises a tank body, a chip stop plate, a spring, a cam, a vibration motor and a guide plate, is arranged on one side of a chip-cutting platformof the milling machine, and is used for retaining chips blown by the jet module; and the chip discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of one side of the chip stop module. The processing chip treatment system is especially suitable for cleaning broken chips of a brittle material, can generate high-pressure air flow through rotation of a main shaft; chips are intensively blown to the chip stopplate, are concentrated, and can avoid chip splashing, so that the cleaning workload of an operator can be reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved.