The invention relates to an internal-combustion straight-heating steam engine which takes fuel as energy and is based on the structure of an internal-combustion engine. The internal-combustion straight-heating steam engine consists of a crankshaft 1, a connecting rod 2, a cylinder 3, a piston 4, a sprinkler 5, a heat storage carburetor 6, a water tank 7, a high-pressure hydraulic pump 8, a water filter 9, a return pipe 10, a conduit pipe 11, a water pressure regulator 12, an exhaust valve 13, a spark plug 14, an electrical control assembly 15, a wiring harness 16, an intake valve 17, an oil atomizer 18, an oil pressure regulator 19, an oil delivery pipe 20, an oil return pipe 21, a gasoline filter 22, a high-pressure oil pump 23, an oil tank 24 and a cylinder cover 25, and is characterized in that: the sprinkler is arranged on the cylinder cover, the heat storage carburetor is arranged in the cylinder, and the sprinkler is connected with the water pressure regulator which is connected with the water tank by the high-pressure hydraulic pump. In the expansion stroke, the gas combustion causes the temperature in the heat storage carburetor to rise, the sprinkler sprays right amount of water into the heat storage carburetor, then the water is vaporized, and the steam drives the piston to move so as to output mechanical energy. The internal-combustion straight-heating steam engine is characterized by high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, and the like.