The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment detection equipment or instruments, and particularly relates to dynamic inspection equipment for an engine mechanical overspeed protection device. The equipment comprises a variable frequency motor, a coupling, a lubricating oil system, a mechanical transmission structure and a speedometer, the coupling is used for connecting a variable frequency motor shaft and an engine overspeed protection device, the speedometer is used for detecting the rotating speed of the coupling, and the coupling is a rigid coupling. According to the dynamic inspection equipment for the mechanical overspeed protection device of the engine, the capacity of repairing a diesel engine in a factory can be improved, the repairing quality of the mechanical overspeed protection device is guaranteed, and the stability and safety of the mechanical overspeed protection device of the engine are improved. Compared with equipment and the technical scheme,while automatic testing is achieved, detected data are more accurate and effective, meanwhile, the personnel cost is low, the detection time is greatly shortened, the maintenance efficiency of maintenance manufacturers can be effectively reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.