The invention discloses a
smoke recycling pulverized
coal boiler
combustion system and a working condition switching method thereof, and belongs to the fields of adjusting and control methods of
oxygen-enriched
combustion of a pulverized
coal boiler. The
smoke recycling pulverized
coal boiler
combustion system and the working condition switching method thereof solve the adjusting problem of the pulverized coal boiler in the switching process from an air combustion working condition to an
oxygen-enriched combustion working condition. The
smoke recycling pulverized coal boiler
combustion system comprises a coal feeding
machine, a burner, a boiler, a denitrator, an air pre-heater, an ash handling equipment, a desulfurizer and an induced draft fan. The working condition switching method of the smoke recycling pulverized coal boiler
combustion system comprises the steps of arranging detection equipment, controlling recycling valves and an
inlet valve, controlling the outlet flow of an air feeder and controlling
oxygen injection amount. According to the smoke recycling pulverized coal boiler
combustion system and the working condition switching method thereof, the changing parameters of the working condition switching process are obtained from related detection points in the combustion
system, a circulation factor is determined through recycling smoke amount, oxygen injection flow of primary wind and secondary wind is determined through the oxygen amount of the outlet of a
hearth, fluctuations of the circulation smoke amount, the air flow and the oxygen injection amount are maintained in a reasonable range in the switching process, switching from the air combustion working condition to the oxygen-enriched combustion working condition is achieved safely and stably, and the concentration of CO2 in the smoke is maintained.