The invention provides a desert moisture acquisition device. The desert moisture acquisition device comprises a moisture acquisition device body and a condensing device. The water acquisition device body comprises a cylinder, a heater and an air exhauster. A constant pressure valve is arranged on the side face of the cylinder, an inner cavity of the cylinder is communicated with external air through the constant pressure valve, an acquisition opening is formed in the lower end of the cylinder, a partition net is arranged in the portion, close to the acquisition opening, of the inner cavity of the cylinder, the heater and the air exhauster are located at the upper end of the cylinder, an air inlet of the air exhauster is communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder, an air outlet of the air exhauster is communicated with an air inlet of the condensing device, and a water outlet and an exhaust port are formed in the condensing device. The desert moisture acquisition device has the following advantages that moisture in sand is evaporated in negative pressure environments, moisture evaporation can be quickened, follow-up condensing efficiency is higher, water outflow is quicker, and water intake efficiency is obviously improved; the desert moisture acquisition device is compact in structure, convenient to use, free of influences of surrounding environments, capable of being used in multiple environments and high in universality.