The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical instruments used in donor
organ transplantation. Disclosed is an integrated puncture and
perfusion catheter for
perfusion of donor abdominal organs for
transplantation, comprising: a puncture cylinder, wherein a reservoir is fixedly connected to a puncture end of the puncture cylinder; and further comprising: a puncture and
perfusion switching mechanism, wherein the puncture and perfusion switching mechanism is arranged at the center of the puncture cylinder, and is used for freely switching the puncture and perfusion functions of the puncture cylinder at the same position. Through cooperation of provided structures such as a first rack, a second rack, and a guide member, the rotation of a gear disc can be used to control the first rack and the second rack to slide in opposite directions of the puncture cylinder, such that a puncture tip moves backward upon the completion of penetration to provide clearance, thereby avoiding damage to
tunica intima caused by retention of the puncture tip, and improving the viability of a harvested organ; and the second rack carries a support tube by means of the guide member to move towards the perfusion position, and the support tube replaces the puncture tip at the puncture position, such that a perfusion
pipe is prevented from deviating from a puncture port, thereby minimizing perfusate usage costs.