The invention provides a primer group, an application, a product and a method for detecting SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) loci related to drug metabolism capacity of rheumatic immunological diseases, and relates to the technical field of biology. The primer group for detecting the SNP loci related to the drug metabolism capacity of the rheumatic immunological diseases can be used for detecting metabolism capacity of an immunosuppressor, metabolism capacity of an immunomodulator, metabolism capacity of an anti-inflammatory agent, metabolism capacity of a TNF inhibitor, metabolism capacity of a B cell regulator, metabolism capacity of an IL-6 inhibitor, metabolism capacity of a uric acid lowering agent and metabolism capacity of a uricosuric agent. The primer group is designed for main mutation sites related to common drug metabolism of the rheumatic immunological diseases, can realize specific detection for locus mutation related to common drug metabolism of the rheumatic immunological diseases, and can greatly shorten detection cycle and reduce detection cost.