The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a 3D printing bio-ink material with controllable
material distribution and a preparation method of a three-dimensional bionic
hydrogel scaffold, the controllable
material distribution relates to controllable material pattern and component distribution, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, 3D printing customizing a high-precision patterned mold in clearance fit with the inner surface of a 3D printer needle cylinder, the template is used for regulating and controlling
material distribution; s2, preparing thermally induced hydrogel and cold induced hydrogel which are relatively high in concentration and have temperature-sensitive characteristics, wherein the thermally induced hydrogel is used as a mold
surface coating material; and S3, preparing the bio-ink material with controllable material distribution. According to the method, the
coating material is utilized, and the manufacturing method of placing the
coating material into the mold, pouring the outer layer cold-induced hydrogel, demolding and pouring the inner layer cold-induced hydrogel is combined, so that personalized customization and high-precision regulation and control of material distribution are well realized, and a good three-dimensional structure is given to the 3D printed heterogeneous
stent. In addition, in combination with
cell biochemical factors, the alginate-based
hydrogel scaffold can be further endowed with
cell regulation and control capability.