The invention relates to a genetically engineered bacterium with high capric acid tolerance as well as a construction method and application of the genetically engineered bacterium. The genetically engineered bacterium takes escherichia coli as a starting strain, an aaS gene is knocked out, and meanwhile, a mla Z gene and a mla Y gene are overexpressed; wherein the Gene ID (Identity) of the nucleotide sequence of the aaS gene is 947315; the Gene ID (Identity) of the nucleotide sequence of the mla Z gene is 882402; and the Gene ID (Identity) of the nucleotide sequence of the mla Y gene is 882401. The aaS gene in the escherichia coli is knocked out, and the mla Z and mla Y genes are overexpressed at the same time, so that the membrane lipid strength of the escherichia coli engineeringbacteria is effectively enhanced, and the genetically engineered bacteria show better robustness and higher tolerance in the fermentation process of a high-concentration substrate capric acid. When the capric acid is fed to the maximum concentration of 3.0 g / L, the yield of the trans-2-decenoic acid can reach 1.47 g / L, the conversion rate is 49.13%, and the yield is remarkably improved.
The present application relates to the technical field of chemical essence and flavor, and particularly relates to a decenoic acid ester compound, a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: (1) preparing 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptanal: under the condition of an inorganic alkaline reagent, p-methylbenzaldehyde and n-heptanal are subjected to aldol condensation reaction to synthesize 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptanal; (2) preparing 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptyl alcohol: under the condition of a reducing agent, 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptanal is reduced to 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptyl alcohol; (3) preparing 5-decenoic acid 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptyl alcohol ester: under the catalysis of an acid, 5-decenoic acid and 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptyl alcohol are subjected to esterification to synthesize 5-decenoic acid 2-(4-methyl-benzylidene) heptyl alcohol ester. The compound in the present application has jasmine aroma and milk aroma, has elegant aroma, has long-lasting aroma, and has important use in the field of daily chemical flavoring.
The invention relates to a cytochrome P450 enzymemutant capable of improving substrate tolerance and catalytic efficiency and application of the cytochrome P450 enzymemutant, and belongs to the technical field of geneengineering and enzymeengineering. On the basis of cytochrome P450 enzyme CYPLY, the 243 site or the 592 site is selected for single-site or multi-site mutation, and the catalytic efficiency of the obtained CYPLY mutant is improved by 37-590%. Compared with cytochrome P450 enzyme CYPLY, the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYPLY has the advantages that the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYPLY has the advantages that the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYPLY has the optimal substrate tolerance characteristic, the conversion rate of 30.1% is still kept under the high substrate concentration of 1.0 g / L and is increased by about 6 times compared with 5.1% of the cytochrome P450 enzyme, the use of the cytochrome P450 enzyme is greatly promoted, and the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYPLY has important significance on the biosynthesis of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid.
The invention discloses a urea-based nutritional feed and application thereof in ruminants, and belongs to the technical field of enzymeengineeringfeed processing. According to the feed, components such as corn, urea, a urease inhibitor, carglutamic acid, potassiummagnesiumsulfate, bentonite and 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid are scientifically proportioned, so that the safe utilization efficiency of ruminants on urea is improved. The urease inhibitor controls the urea decomposition speed and reduces the risk of ammonia poisoning; carboglutamic acid further improves the utilization rate and safety of urea by accelerating blood ammonia conversion. The nutritional feed can partially or completely replace soybean meal, so that the feed cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the environmental pollution is reduced. Experiments show that the feed significantly improves the growth performance and feed conversion efficiency of ruminants, and has good economic benefits and environmental protection benefits.
The invention provides a composition, a preparation method, application and a medicine or health food prepared from the composition. The composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of docosahexaenoic acid, 5-15 parts of eicosapentaenoic acid, 0.5-10 parts of 10-hydroxy-alpha-decenoic acid, 10-30 parts of taurine and 1-20 parts of squalene. According to the present invention, the composition having the immunity regulating effect is provided, and the composition can improve the immune function and can inhibit the growth of bordetella pertussis so as to provide the pertussis prevention and / or treatment effect. The composition disclosed by the invention can be used for preparing medicines for improving the immune function and preventing and / or treating pertussis; meanwhile, the raw materials in the composition are all food additive components meeting the national safety standard, and the composition can be used for preparing health-care food.
The invention relates to an application of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid in preparation of a medicine for treating psoriasis. The invention discloses an application of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid or a salt thereof in preparation of a medicine for treating psoriasis and atopic dermatitis co-disease caused by psoriasis. The invention discloses a 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid ointment for treating psoriasis and atopic dermatitis co-diseases caused by the psoriasis, and a preparation method of the 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid ointment. The invention discloses a 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid zinc-containing ointment which is used for treating psoriasis and atopic dermatitis codiseases caused by the psoriasis. The invention discloses a 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid gel for treating psoriasis and AD (Alzheimer's disease) codiseases caused by the psoriasis. The 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid or zinc salt ointment and the 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid gel are beneficial to being coated on the surface of the skin, play a role in treating the psoriasis and the AD co-disease caused by the psoriasis, and can be used for remarkably improving the psoriasis and the AD co-disease caused by the psoriasis.