The invention provides a free monitoring point increase and decrease direct digital controller, which comprises power modules with different powers, microprocessor modules with different processing speeds, an identical single-way analog quantity digital value input module, an identical single-way analog quantity digital value output module, a man-machine interface and an expansion module, wherein the microprocessor modules are in plug-in connection with the power supply modules by connecting point terminals and in plug-in connection with both the single-way analog quantity digital value input module and the single-way analog quantity digital value output module. The controller has the advantages that: the structure is modularized, point redundancy is avoided, and the costs of all links including purchase, storage, production, finished product, sale, after-sales service, installation, debugging, maintenance and the like are reduced; electronic waste is reduced, which contributes to environmental protection; and the large-scale production and operation are convenient. The controller can perform in-situ display control, network communication and expansion control and can also perform configuration monitoring in a control controller. The controller can be widely used in various fields requiring complex control, such as intelligent buildings, industrial control, automobiles, ships and aviation.