The invention discloses a two-dimensional spray field measurement method based on the Mie scattering theory and the Fraunhofer diffraction theory. The method comprises the steps of: 1, dividing a spray field, namely dividing the spray field into j equally-spaced circular rings in the radial direction, and enabling the distance between two adjacent circular rings to be D; 2, assuming particle sizedistribution of the spray field; 3, mounting a two-dimensional spraying field particle size distribution detection device; 4, calculating the set rotation angle of the support frame each time; 5, measuring the particle size distribution in a first circular ring; 6, measuring the particle size distribution in a second circular ring; 7, measuring the particle size distribution in an ith circular ring; 8, repeating the step 7 until the particle size distribution in a jth circular ring is measured; 9, measuring particle size distribution conditions in the spray field at different set angles; and 10, measuring the particle size distribution in the spray field under different spray elevations. By rotating a laser particle size analyzer, the particle size distribution of all liquid drops in a spray field is measured.