The invention belongs to the field of turbine blade cooling design, and relates to a turbine blade coating thickness optical scanning holographic measurement method, when the coating thickness of a blade is measured, the blade sprayed with a coating is firstly installed on an optical scanning device through an optical scanning technology, the blade is comprehensively scanned through the optical scanning device, and three-dimensional parameters are recorded; forming a first model; the blade is taken down and then subjected to coating spraying, the blade subjected to coating spraying is installed on the optical scanning device again to be subjected to comprehensive scanning, three-dimensional parameters are recorded, a second model is formed, the first model and the second model are imported into the same software to be compared and analyzed, and a coating three-dimensional model is obtained; and the thickness of each position of the coating can be accurately and quickly obtained. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in measurement precision and capable of effectively avoiding the problem that the thermal barrier coating is damaged in the measurement process, meanwhile, full-automatic measurement can be achieved, and the quality stability and consistency of the thermal barrier coating are guaranteed.