The gravitational wave detection device belongs to the field of optical measurement technology, which not only utilizes the resonance effect but also utilizes the extended optical path to amplify the gravitational wave signal, so as to improve the sensitivity of detecting gravitational wave. In the present invention, the two resonant rods are independently hung horizontally through the center by strings, and their central axes are perpendicular to each other; corresponding to the two resonant rods, the optical fiber is divided into two sections, and each section is folded into N subsections, 1,000≤N ≤1,000,000, and wound along the axis of the resonant rod and fixed on the resonant rod, or placed in the resonant rod along the axis of the resonant rod, the ends of the optical fibers on the two resonant rods are connected by optical devices, and the entire optical fiber forms a closed loop. The resonant rod and the optical fiber on it act as a resonant mass, and use the resonance effect to amplify the gravitational wave signal by Q times; at the same time, the optical fiber folding is used to greatly increase the optical path of the optical signal, and the response of the resonant rod to the gravitational wave is accumulated to enhance the detection of gravitational waves. ability to further amplify the gravitational wave signal and greatly improve the detection sensitivity.