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54 results about "Gravitational wave" patented technology

Gravitational waves are disturbances in the curvature of spacetime, generated by accelerated masses, that propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light. They were proposed by Henri Poincaré in 1905 and subsequently predicted in 1916 by Albert Einstein on the basis of his general theory of relativity. Gravitational waves transport energy as gravitational radiation, a form of radiant energy similar to electromagnetic radiation. Newton's law of universal gravitation, part of classical mechanics, does not provide for their existence, since that law is predicated on the assumption that physical interactions propagate instantaneously (at infinite speed) – showing one of the ways the methods of classical physics are unable to explain phenomena associated with relativity.

High-precision double star laser interference dynamic distance measuring ground simulation device

The invention provides a high-precision double star laser interference dynamic distance measuring ground simulation device which at least comprises a vibration-isolation system, a vacuum system, a light source system, an interferometer, a first horizontal moving system, a second horizontal moving system, a phase detection system and a data analyzing system. The vibration-isolation system is used for isolating and filtering outside vibration noise and reducing the vibration noise of a system. The vacuum system is used for reducing thermal noise brought by temperature fluctuation of the system. The light source system is used for providing two laser beams which are high in stability and high in frequency stabilization. The interferometer is used for generating three paths of heterodyning interference signals which have the identical arm length and simulating satellite orbit dissociating motion information and scientific signal information caused by gravitational waves or a gravitational field or the like. The first horizontal moving system is used for simulating scientific signals caused by gravitational waves or a gravitational field or the like. The second horizontal moving system is used for simulating satellite orbit dissociating signals. The phase detection system is used for carrying out phase detection on interference signals, collecting phase information and carrying out inversion displacement. The data analyzing system is used for estimating dynamic distance measuring precision of an interfering system and extracting scientific signals from mixed signals. The high-precision double star laser interference dynamic distance measuring ground simulation device can achieve ground simulation of high-precision double star laser interference dynamic distance measuring.
Owner:INST OF MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Micro-Newton-scale ion propulsion device achieving vortex resonant ionization

The invention discloses a micro-Newton-scale ion propulsion device achieving vortex resonant ionization, and belongs to the field of plasma propulsion. The device solves the problem that an existing micro-Newton-scale thruster cannot meet high-pressure thrust control, wide-range continuous thrust adjustment, ultrahigh thrust resolution ratio and long-service-life on-orbit working required in a gravitational wave detecting task. A quartz protection plate is fixedly arranged in a discharge cavity, a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes are formed in a bottom plate, and a plurality of incense-coil-shaped antennae are arranged on the end face, close to the quartz protection plate, of the bottom plate. The end, located in the center, of each incense-coil-shaped antenna penetrates through the corresponding first through hole to guide out a high-voltage pole and is connected with an output pole of a radio frequency power source, and the end, located on theperiphery, of each incense-coil-shaped antenna penetrates through the corresponding second through hole to guide out a grounded pole and is connected with the output pole of the radio frequency powersource. A screen grid is connected with positive high voltage, and an acceleration grid is connected with low negative voltage, and air inlet holes are formed in an annular side wall between the quartz protection plate and the screen grid.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Single-frequency fiber laser device with wide single-longitudinal-mode temperature range

The invention discloses a single-frequency fiber laser device with a wide single-longitudinal-mode temperature range. The laser device is composed of a broadband fiber grating, a highly-doped gain fiber, a narrowband fiber grating, a wavelength division multiplexer, a single-mode semiconductor pump laser device and an optical isolator. The single-mode semiconductor pump laser device is used as a pump source to carry out pumping on a resonant cavity; with the fiber grating with the short grating zone length, the reflectivity of the narrowband fiber grating is optimized and improved; and with the ultra-short highly-doped gain fiber as a grain medium, the effective cavity length of the whole resonant cavity is shortened effectively from many aspects and the space between adjacent longitudinalmodes inside the cavity is increased substantially, so that the laser device is able to realize a stable single-frequency laser output within a wide temperature range. The laser device has the wide single-longitudinal-mode temperature range and is protected from being affected by the external environmental temperature in operation; and the stable single longitudinal mode output is realized. The laser device can be applied to fields of space detection, coherent optical communication, Doppler wind-finding radar, gravitational wave detection, and quantum optics and the like.
Owner:横琴东辉科技有限公司

Relay method in optical fiber optical frequency link and relay station for implementing the method

ActiveCN106788750ASolve the problem of controlling bandwidthSuppress noiseElectromagnetic transmissionPhase noiseOptical clock
The invention discloses a relay method in an optical fiber optical frequency link and a relay station for implementing the method. The method comprises the following steps: using the signal of a previous level optical fiber link as seed light to receive and amplify a part of the seed light and send the seed light to the next level optical fiber link; and the other part of the seed light is reflected to return to the previous level link along the original route, a part of return light of the next level optical fiber link is received to serve as beat frequency to inhibit the noise so as to inhibit the import phase noise in an amplification process. By adoption of the relay method disclosed by the invention, the problem of controlling the width of a band in a phase noise inhibition process can be well solved, and the relay method has the advantages of adaptability to complex links, simple structure, low cost, and so on. The relay station of the optical fiber optical frequency link designed in the invention can be applied to optical atom clock comparison, ultra high precision optical clock signal transmission, optical fiber time frequency system networking, gravitational wave detection and other high-tech fields.
Owner:NAT TIME SERVICE CENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Gravitational wave experiment device

The invention provides a gravitational wave experiment device. The gravitational wave experiment device comprises a laser device and a sound wave source, wherein a light splitting mirror is arranged at a laser emitting end of the laser device; a first reflection mirror is arranged at an outgoing end of a first light beam of the light splitting mirror; a second reflection mirror is arranged at an outgoing end of a second light beam of the light splitting mirror; a first arm is formed between the first reflection mirror and the light splitting mirror; a second arm is formed between the second reflection mirror and the light splitting mirror; a detector capable of obtaining a detection signal is arranged at one side of the light splitting mirror; the detector and the second reflection mirror are arranged at two sides of the light splitting mirror; the sound wave source is arranged in a plane formed between the first reflection mirror and the second reflection mirror of the light splitting mirror; the sound wave source is used for sending sound waves for stimulating gravitational waves to cause length changes of the first arm and the second arm; the detector is used for further detecting light signals caused by the length changes of the first arm and the second arm. According to the experiment device provided by the invention, a gravitational wave transmission manner and a detection principle are demonstrated through the experiment device, and are more visual and clear.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Residual amplitude modulation stabilization device based on wedge angle electro-optic crystal

The invention discloses a residual amplitude modulation stabilization device based on a wedge angle electro-optic crystal, and relates to the technical field of laser frequency stabilization. According to the device, an optical path part is formed by a laser device, a polarizer, the electro-optic crystal, a polarization analyzer and a polarization splitting prism which are arranged in turn; an electro-optic phase modulation part is formed by a signal source, a copper foil, the electro-optic crystal, a copper block, a thermoelectric refrigeration piece and a heat sink which are connected in turn; the signal source, a phase shifter and the local end of a frequency mixer are connected in turn so as to acquire local oscillation signals required by demodulation; vertically polarized light of the polarization splitting prism, a photoelectric detector and the radio frequency end of the frequency mixer are connected in turn so as to acquire radio frequency signals; and the intermediate frequency end of the frequency mixer is connected with a digital universal meter so as to acquire residual amplitude modulation signals, wherein the electro-optic crystal is a lithium niobate crystal with a wedge angle, and an inclined angle of 75 degrees is formed between the light-transmitting surface and the optical axis direction. The device is simple in structure, high in stability and easy to realize and can be applied to the field of precision measurement of high-stability laser, laser interference, gravitational wave observation, laser spectroscopy and optical frequency standards.
Owner:WUHAN INST OF PHYSICS & MATHEMATICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Optical interference measurement device design and method thereof based on TRIZ (Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems)

The invention discloses a precise optical interference measurement device and a technical improvement route. A TRIZ (Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems) and an optical interference principle are utilized in a device design. A laser device of the device produces a coherent light beam to pass through wedge semi-transparent semi-reflecting glass to be divided into two coherent light beams; one coherent light beam passes through four reflecting mirrors to increase the effective length of an interference arm and improve the measurement accuracy; the other coherent light beam passes through a phase modulator to produce a phase difference; the phase modulator is associated with the physical quantity to be tested; the two coherent light beams pass through the wedge semi-transparent semi-reflecting glass to output two interference light beams; interference is caused by the two light beams which are gathered together due to the phase difference and output light intensity changes along with transformation of the phase difference; and accordingly a value of the phase difference can be obtained through measurement of the light intensity and then a value of the physical quantity to be tested can be obtained. The optical interference measurement device design and a method thereof based on the TRIZ have important application prospects in fields of gravitational wave detection, micro-nano displacement measurement, optical fiber gyros, optical fiber sonar detection and the like.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Small quantum interferometer for simulating gravitational waves by using piezoelectric ceramic

The invention discloses a small quantum interferometer for simulating gravitational waves by using a piezoelectric ceramic. A helium-neon laser is used as a laser light source, an interferometer system comprises a 50:50 beam splitter, a mirror, a continuously adjustable attenuator; a gravitational wave simulation system comprises the piezoelectric ceramic with the mirror, a piezoelectric ceramic driving power supply, a signal generator and a high voltage amplifier; a detection system comprises a focusing lens, a silicon-based photodetector, an oscilloscope and a spectrum analyzer. An electricsignal generated by the signal generator is amplified by the high voltage amplifier and input into the piezoelectric ceramic. The piezoelectric ceramic produces corresponding periodic expansion and contraction change, and the influence of the external small change such as the gravitational waves on optical path difference between two light-beams of the M-Z interferometer is simulated. The elementsof the small quantum interferometer are relatively simple and commonly used, and the structure and the optical path design are compact and flexible, adjustment can be carried out as needed, the smallquantum interferometer has the characteristics of small volume, low cost and simple and easy operation, and the small quantum interferometer is a small quantum interferometer system which can be usedfor quantum precision measurement. High research value and application prospects are achieved.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Gravitational wave propulsion and telescope

A gravitational wave generating device comprising an energizing means such as a particle or electromagnetic beam, which act upon energizable elements such as molecules, atoms, electrons, nuclei or nuclear particles in order to create nuclear reactions or collisions, the products of which can move in a single preferred direction with an attendant impulse (jerk or harmonic oscillation) of an ensemble of target nuclei or other energizable elements over a very brief time period. The target nuclei or energizable elements such as electrons or other submicroscopic particles in a superconductor acting in concert generate a gravitational wave. An information-processing device connected to a computer, controls the particle beam's high-frequency, (approximately GHz to THz or higher) pulse rate and the number of particles in each bunch comprising the pulse in order to produce modulated gravitational waves that can carry information. A gravitational wave generation device that exhibits directivity. A gravitational wave detection device that exhibits directivity and can be tuned. The utilization of a medium in which the gravitational wave speed is reduced in order to effect refraction of the gravitational wave and be a gravitational wave lens. A gravitational wave generator device that can be directed in order to propel an object by its momentum or by changing the gravitational field nearby the object to urge it in a preferred direction and be a propulsion means. A gravitational wave telescope that utilizes a source of gravitational waves and a gravitational wave lens to focus an image on an array of detectors.
Owner:BAKER ROBERT M L JR

Magnetic field reconstruction method based on distance weighted multi-pole expansion method

The invention belongs to the technical field of space gravitational wave detection magnetic field reconstruction, and particularly relates to a magnetic field reconstruction method based on a distance weighted multi-pole expansion method, which comprises the following steps of: distributing magnetic components on a satellite outside two inertial sensor areas, enabling the magnetic components on the satellite to be equivalent to one or more magnetic dipoles to form a group of magnetic dipoles, the two inertial sensors respectively comprise a test mass, and four small magnetometers are respectively arranged outside an electrode cage of each test mass; according to a pre-established magnetic dipole theoretical model, obtaining a real magnetic field value of the magnetic field at the position of the to-be-solved test mass and real magnetic field values of the magnetic field at the positions of the eight small magnetometers; and performing distance weighting on the reconstruction error of each magnetometer based on a distance weighting multi-pole expansion method to obtain an optimal estimation multi-pole coefficient, and obtaining an estimated magnetic field value and a corresponding estimated magnetic field gradient value at a to-be-solved test mass position.
Owner:NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS

A relay method in an optical fiber optical frequency link and a relay station for realizing the method

ActiveCN106788750BSolve the problem of controlling bandwidthSuppress noiseElectromagnetic transmissionPhase noiseOptical clock
The invention discloses a relay method in an optical fiber optical frequency link and a relay station for implementing the method. The method comprises the following steps: using the signal of a previous level optical fiber link as seed light to receive and amplify a part of the seed light and send the seed light to the next level optical fiber link; and the other part of the seed light is reflected to return to the previous level link along the original route, a part of return light of the next level optical fiber link is received to serve as beat frequency to inhibit the noise so as to inhibit the import phase noise in an amplification process. By adoption of the relay method disclosed by the invention, the problem of controlling the width of a band in a phase noise inhibition process can be well solved, and the relay method has the advantages of adaptability to complex links, simple structure, low cost, and so on. The relay station of the optical fiber optical frequency link designed in the invention can be applied to optical atom clock comparison, ultra high precision optical clock signal transmission, optical fiber time frequency system networking, gravitational wave detection and other high-tech fields.
Owner:NAT TIME SERVICE CENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Gravitational wave detecting device

ActiveCN1234019CEnhanced ability to detect gravitational wavesIncrease the optical pathGravitational wave measurementFiberClosed loop
The gravitational wave detection device belongs to the field of optical measurement technology, which not only utilizes the resonance effect but also utilizes the extended optical path to amplify the gravitational wave signal, so as to improve the sensitivity of detecting gravitational wave. In the present invention, the two resonant rods are independently hung horizontally through the center by strings, and their central axes are perpendicular to each other; corresponding to the two resonant rods, the optical fiber is divided into two sections, and each section is folded into N subsections, 1,000≤N ≤1,000,000, and wound along the axis of the resonant rod and fixed on the resonant rod, or placed in the resonant rod along the axis of the resonant rod, the ends of the optical fibers on the two resonant rods are connected by optical devices, and the entire optical fiber forms a closed loop. The resonant rod and the optical fiber on it act as a resonant mass, and use the resonance effect to amplify the gravitational wave signal by Q times; at the same time, the optical fiber folding is used to greatly increase the optical path of the optical signal, and the response of the resonant rod to the gravitational wave is accumulated to enhance the detection of gravitational waves. ability to further amplify the gravitational wave signal and greatly improve the detection sensitivity.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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