The invention discloses a method for preparing a freeze-dried human blood coagulation factor VIII. The method comprises the following process of: dissolving by taking water for injection, comprising 3-10 IU (International Unit) / ml of heparin, as a heparin sodium solution and cryoprecipitating; performing PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) precipitation and taking supernatant; performing centrifugal filtration; performing S / D (Solvent / Detergent) inactivation at the temperature of 24-26 DEG C; performing DEAE (Diethylaminoethyl) Sepharose Fast Flow chromatographic column balance, adsorption, washing andelution; performing molecular membrane ultrafiltration; preparing, removing bacteria, sub-packaging, freeze-drying and capping; and dry-heating at the temperature of 99.5-100.5 DEG C and inactivating. In the invention, the process method of combining the PEG precipitation and an ion exchange chromatography technology is adopted; the method is easy and convenient to operate; the F VIII active recovery rate is increased; miscellaneous proteins can be removed on a large scale; the product yield reaches over 60 percent; and the specific activity of the product reaches 5 IU / mg and is obviously greater than a value which is not less than 1 IU / mg stipulated in the pharmacopeia. Meanwhile, the PEG residue is 0.08g / L which is obviously less than the value which is less than or equal to 0.5 IU / mg stipulated in the pharmacopeia, so that Al<3+> residues in the final preparation of an Al(OH)3 gel method are avoided; the product has high purity and high safety; and the quality of the final product is obviously improved.