The application belongs to the technical field of feed
raw material processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of low-anti-nutritional factor enzymatic
soybean meal. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing crushed
soybean meal with an organic mixed acid solution at a material-to-water ratio of 1:0.6-0.9, and obtaining an acidified substrate with a pH of 4.8-5.5 by conditioning at 70-85 DEG C; after cooling to 48-55 DEG C, acid
protease and
cellulase are added for static
hydrolysis for 6-10 h, the acid
protease has an
enzyme activity
retention rate of greater than or equal to 75% under the condition of pH 5.0 and 50 DEG C for 6 h;
Bacillus subtilis is gradually dripped with
lactic acid for
acclimatization to obtain an acid-resistant inoculum that maintains activity at pH 5.2; after cooling, the
enzyme hydrolysis substrate is inoculated with the inoculum, and then
fermentation is carried out,
ammonia is produced by strain
metabolism to naturally increase the pH of the material from 4.8-5.5 to 6.2-7.0; after the
fermentation is completed, the material is inactivated by
airflow and dried. In the method, an acid barrier is established by
organic acid pretreatment and the pH interval of
enzyme activity is matched, pH self-regulation
relay from weak acid enzymolysis to near neutral
fermentation is realized by strain acid-tolerant
acclimatization, external alkali is not needed for pH adjustment in the whole process, the obtained product contains 20%-35% of small peptides in crude
protein, and soybean
globulin is less than or equal to 10 mg / g.