The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and controlling respiratory diseases of animals, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 9 to 17 percent of liquoric root, 6 to 14 percent of gypsum, 4 to 12 percent of root of large-flowered skull, 3 to 11 percent of honeysuckle, 3 to 11 percent of sweeping forsythia, 2 to 10 percent of root bark of white mulberry, 2 to 10 percent of dried tangerine, 2 to 10 percent of tangerine seed, 2 to 10 percent of hawthorn, 2 to 10 percent of loguat leaf, 2 to 10 percent of root of straight ladybell, 3 to 7 percent of whiteflower hogfennel root, 3 to 7 percent of semen armeniacae amarae, 3 to 7 percent of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 1 to 3 percent of bryozoatum and 1 to 3 percent of borneol. By adopting the formula, from the screening of raw materials to the extraction and proportioning of active ingredients, a slow release / controlled release and targeting drug delivering technology is applied, so the medicine can effectively and quickly reach lesion sites, has the advantages of quick response, short treatment time, small side effect, convenient use, strong pertinence and high protectiveness, maintains the blood concentration in an effective treatment range, and effectively prevents and controls non typical Newcastle disease, bird flu, infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious bronchitis, colibacillus, mycoplasmosis and unexplained animal diseases such as head and face swelling and expiratory dyspnea.