The
modulation spectrum adaptive feature purification method based on feature energy entropy reconstruction belongs to the field of
underwater acoustic target recognition. The method is used for solving the problem that the existing
modulation spectrum feature extraction method cannot solve the influence of
harmonic interference on the final
estimation result. The method comprises the following processes: in step one, the
cavitation noise in the ship radiated
noise is demodulated through a plurality of preset
demodulation frequency bands, a plurality of demoded signals are obtained, and the optimal
demodulation frequency band is selected from the
demodulation frequency bands corresponding to the demoded signals by adopting the
minimum entropy criterion; in step two, the demoded
signal obtained under the optimal demodulation
frequency band is decomposed through the VMD
algorithm, and the signals of the intrinsic mode functions of all orders are obtained; in step three, the feature energy entropy of the signals of the intrinsic mode functions of all orders is calculated, the feature energy entropy is reconstructed by using the FEER
algorithm, and the reconstructed
signal is obtained; in step four, the power
spectrum analysis is carried out on the reconstructed
signal, and the purified
modulation spectrum is obtained. The method is mainly used for purifying the modulation spectrum.