The invention discloses a bridge condition rapid rating method based on influence line recognition. The invention discloses a bridge condition rapid rating method, belongs to the field of bridge detection, and aims to provide a bridge condition rapid rating method capable of accurately and efficiently identifying bridge displacement influence, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, calculating a theoretical influence line, and obtaining the theoretical influence line through finite element transient dynamics solution; S2, actual measurement influence lines are obtained, deflection time history data of the whole running process are obtained in real time, the test cross section is a midspan position, and the cross section is transversely arranged for 2-2 h; Three measuring points; S3, extracting a static load influence line, removing wavelet coefficients corresponding to the noise on each frequency band, keeping wavelet decomposition coefficients of the original signals, and performing wavelet coefficient reconstruction on the processed coefficients to obtain denoised signals; And S4, constructing a verification coefficient index, and carrying out bridge condition rating according to the verification coefficient index. The method is suitable for rapid rating of bridge conditions.