The invention discloses a bridge condition rapid rating method based on 
influence line recognition. The invention discloses a bridge condition rapid rating method, belongs to the field of bridge detection, and aims to provide a bridge condition rapid rating method capable of accurately and efficiently identifying bridge displacement influence, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, calculating a theoretical 
influence line, and obtaining the theoretical 
influence line through finite element transient dynamics solution; S2, actual measurement influence lines are obtained, deflection 
time history data of the whole running process are obtained in real time, the 
test cross section is a midspan position, and the cross section is transversely arranged for 2-2 h; Three measuring points; S3, extracting a static load influence line, removing 
wavelet coefficients corresponding to the 
noise on each 
frequency band, keeping 
wavelet decomposition coefficients of the original signals, and performing 
wavelet coefficient reconstruction on the processed coefficients to obtain denoised signals; And S4, constructing a 
verification coefficient index, and carrying out bridge condition rating according to the 
verification coefficient index. The method is suitable for rapid rating of bridge conditions.