The invention discloses a method and a device for sintering hollow ceramic microspheres. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, rapidly mixing fuel gas with combustion-supporting air to react to form stable and continuous high-temperature flame, step 2, atomizing material particles and uniformly dispersing the atomized material particles into a flame reaction zone, and step 3, sinteringthe material with the high-temperature flame and then cooling to obtain a hollow ceramic microsphere product. The sintering device comprises a combustion-supporting air shell, a combustion cylinder,a powder conveying pipeline and a gas uniform dilution pipe, wherein the combustion-supporting air shell is communicated with a combustion-supporting air inlet pipe, the combustion cylinder is coaxially arranged in the combustion-supporting air shell, the combustion-supporting air shell is provided with a plurality of outlet pipes communicated with the combustion cylinder, the combustion cylinderis connected with an igniter, and the powder conveying pipeline and the fuel gas uniform dilution pipe are arranged at one end of the combustion cylinder. With application of the method, the hollow ceramic microbead product which is light in weight, high in strength, low in oil absorption rate, good in sound insulation, flame retardance and electrical insulation, low in heat conduction, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant can be prepared at low cost.