The invention relates to a seat
cushion robot self-adaptive tightening
system and an operation method. The
system provided by the invention is composed of an integrated industrial
personal computer, an AGV mobile platform, a collaborative
robot, a tightening end
effector, an industrial camera and accessories thereof. The collaborative
robot is installed on the AGV mobile platform, the tightening end
effector and the industrial camera are installed at the
tail end of the AGV mobile platform, and the whole
system is controlled by the integrated industrial
personal computer. The accurate position of the center of the to-be-tightened bolt can be obtained through a
visual identification method in combination with a designed multi-layer
screening method; meanwhile, different feeding
modes are set according to different pre-tightening conditions, automatic cap searching is achieved, and it is guaranteed that tightening is in place; in addition, the counter-acting force arm is added to counteract counter-acting force in the tightening process, and robot damage is avoided. The tightening system and the operation method provided by the invention not only have extremely high flexibility, but also can adapt to a complex tightening environment, so that the accuracy of tightening work is ensured, and the working efficiency is also improved.