The invention relates to an outer
inflatable type engine, which comprises an air cylinder, an inlet passage, an exhaust passage and a
crankshaft; the inlet of the air cylinder is communicated with the outlet of an air reservoir through a controlling device, the inlet of the air reservoir is communicated with the
compressed air outlet of an
air compressor through a controlling device, the air inlet of an
air compressor is communicated with an air intake
system, the power input shaft of the
air compressor is connected with the engine
crankshaft directly or through a
clutch, the rotation speed of the engine
camshaft equals to that of the
crankshaft, namely, the engine finishes the high-pressure charging, the secondary compression, the working process and the exhaust process when the crankshaft rotates for 360 degrees. The invention can adjust the air input of the engine in a wide range and thus can considerably improve the power-to-volume ratio, the
thermal efficiency, the
power regulation scope and considerably reduces the emission of harmful substances; the invention can improve the instant output power of the engine by double times and has simple structure, small volume,
energy conservation, environment-protective and is suitable for any equipment with an engine.