The invention provides yarn bobbin automatic cleaning and recycling equipment which is reasonable in structural design, simple and easy to operate and capable of achieving full-automatic cleaning andrecycling of yarn bobbins. The equipment comprises a machine frame, wherein a feeding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a sorting mechanism are arranged on the machine frame in sequence, the cleaning mechanism comprises a workbench arranged on the machine frame, a first conveyor belt is arranged on the workbench, the first conveyor belt is arranged on the machine frame, an opening is formed in position, behind the conveying of the first conveying belt, of the workbench, a sliding rail is arranged in the opening, the sliding rail is arranged on the workbench, and a first driving mechanism is arranged above the sliding rail. Positioning devices, one group of cutting devices or above and cleaning devices are arranged on the workbench on the two sides of the sliding rail correspondingly, and arecycling device used for collecting fallen yarns and a first driving device used for driving the first conveying belt to transmit are arranged at the position, below the opening, of the machine frame.