The invention discloses a heating device with the bottom part, the lateral part and the top part being heated simultaneously, which comprises a lower base body (1) and an upper base body (2), and is characterized in that the upper surface of the upper base body (2), the outer surface of a side wall (3) of the lower base body (1) and the lower surface of a bottom plate (4) of the lower base body (1) are provided with an electrothermal film (5), and the electrothermal film is formed by such components as stannic chloride, titanium trichloride, antimony trichloride, calcium chloride, chromium oxide, manganese dioxide, nickel oxide, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol and water; the components are mixed and prepared into an electrothermal film treatment solution, then the electrothermal film treatment solution is sprayed to the surface of the heated base bodies, annealing is carried out, and then a finished product of the electrothermal film is acquired after electrode processing. The invention further discloses a heating method of the device. The heating device and the heating method have the beneficial effects that the electrothermal film is not easy to fall, the upper temperature limit of the electrothermal film is improved, and the temperature of the heated base bodies is enabled to rise quickly; the highest surface operating temperature can reach 800 DEG C, the power density can reach 30W/cm2, and the service life can reach up to 20000 hours.