The invention discloses a squaring process of a monocrystal
silicon round bar for solar cells. The squaring process comprises the steps that the circumferential
radian between a
ridge line of the
silicon bar and a
ridge line of an adjacent
crystal support is adjusted to be 2pi / 9-5pi / 18, and then the monocrystal
silicon round bar is squared. The invention further provides a production process of a monocrystal
silicon solar cell. The production process comprises the steps of preparation of monocrystal silicon
cutting pieces, surface texturing and printing of
electrode grid lines. The monocrystal silicon
cutting pieces are quasi square silicon slices formed by wire-
electrode cutting of cutting pieces by a monocrystal silicon square bar, and the monocrystal silicon square bar is obtained by the monocrystal silicon
round bar through the squaring process, and the printed
electrode grid lines are parallel to or perpendicular to the edges of the quasi square silicon slices. According to the squaring process of the monocrystal silicon round bar, four monocrystal silicon square bars with the lateral
crystal orientations being <110> + / -5 degrees can be obtained, then four monocrystal silicon cutting pieces with the edge
crystal orientations being <110> + / - 5 degrees are obtained, the bottom edge of a texturing face
pyramid structure formed by conventional texturing of the monocrystal silicon slices can be used for transmitting photoproduction electrons, and
route extending of the photoproduction electrons can not happen on the bottom edge of the
pyramid structure.