The invention discloses an inland river container ship system based on a standardized battery energy storage system, and relates to the technical field of ships; the system includes: a standardized battery energy storage system and a ship power distribution system. The standardized battery energy storage system comprises a container body adopting a standard freight container size, and battery cabinets, a refrigeration system, a confluence cabinet, a converter cabinet, a central control cabinet and a fire-fighting cabinet which are arranged in the container body; the battery cabinets are connected into the confluence cabinet in parallel, the confluence cabinet outputs the confluence to the converter cabinet after confluence, and the standardized battery energy storage system is connected with a direct-current busbar of the ship power distribution system through the converter cabinet for power output and supplies power to a ship propulsion system and a ship power utilization system. Thestandardized battery energy storage system takes the standard freight container as a carrier, so that the cabin arrangement space is saved, and shore-based charging or direct replacement can be carried out on the standardized battery energy storage system; and internal equipment can realize mutual communication, so that the safety of the internal equipment and the environment is ensured, and the goal of 'zero emission' of the ship is achieved while sufficient power of the ship is met.