The invention discloses a rubber-plastic composite lock-catch rubber floor and a production method thereof. The floor comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer, wherein the surface layer and the bottom layer are pressed together through environmentally-friendly glue, and the bottom layer is locked through slotting; the surface layer is made of vulcanized rubber, has the advantages of good elasticity, ageing resistance, abrasion resistance and skid resistance and is composed of, by mass, 50-80 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 10-30 parts of natural rubber, 0-30 parts of nitrile rubber, 4-8parts of zinc oxide, 4-10 parts of stearic acid, 3-6 parts of accelerant, 2-4 parts of anti-ageing agent, 20-40 parts of white carbon black, 30-50 parts of kaolin, 50-80 parts of flame retardant, 2-5parts of sulphur and 2-10 parts of pigment, and the bottom layer is a plastic hard micro-foaming layer and low in price and has the advantages, better than those of vulcanized rubber, of shock absorption, noise absorption and slotting installation; after the surface layer and the bottom layer are bonded through the environmentally-friendly glue, the bottom layer is locked through slotting, so that installation is convenient, simple and easy.