The invention relates to a Portland cement preparation method. A ball mill is used, the ball mill comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate, a grinding device and a wall scraping device. The specific method for preparing Portland cement through the ball mill comprises the following steps of raw material preparation, clinker calcination, clinker cooling, cement forming, inspection and packaging. The grinding device comprises a driving motor, a barrel, a lining plate, a feeding pipe, a feeding opening, a discharging opening, a material containing frame, a bin partition plate and a steel ball, and the wall scraping device comprises a supporting rod, a lifting barrel, a connecting rod, a scraping head, a fixing rod and an auxiliary mechanism. When raw materials are ground into powder through the grinding device, the powder attached to the inner wall of the barrel is scraped off in time through the wall scraping device, waste is prevented, meanwhile, the situation that the grinding effect of steel balls is reduced under the influence of the buffering effect of the powder is avoided, and in addition, the wall scraping device can also clean a scraping head regularly, the wall scraping effect is prevented from being influenced by excessive powder adhered to the scraping head.