The invention discloses a hydraulic impactor, and belongs to the field of hole bottom power machines. The hydraulic impactor is driven by a pressure rinsing
liquid medium to work and comprises an
upper joint, a flow distribution core tube, an outer tube, a flow distribution seat, a cylinder sleeve, a
piston, a jump ring, a retaining sleeve, a first semi-circular clamp, a limit sleeve, a control valve, a plug, a punch hammer, a second semi-circular clamp, a spline sleeve and a
drill bit. The impactor is simple in structure, small in
volume loss and pressure loss and high in energy
utilization rate, has the wide-spectrum working characteristics, can meet large ballistic
work output requirements on the structure, can implement
impact rotation drilling with rotation as main under the working condition with small flow, can implement
impact rotation drilling with impacting as main under the working condition with large flow, improves the drilling footage speed in a multiplied manner, helps to reduce the construction cost of the fields of
petroleum and
water well drilling, mine and geological
prospecting and the like, and particularly helps to accelerate the development and utilization ofnew energy dry hot rock.