The invention discloses an ammonium phosphate flash evaporation chamber improved structure which comprises a flash evaporation chamber (1), a feed pipeline (2), a slurry circulating pump (3), a slurry heater (4) and a discharge pipeline (5). The part, close to a pipe opening on the bottom, in the flash evaporation chamber is provided with a cross-shaped sheath (6). Therefore, compared with the prior art, the ammonium phosphate flash evaporation chamber improved structure is low in cost, simple, and easy to process; the slurry circulating pump maintains the stable feeding velocity through the effect of the cross-shaped sheath, the slurry turbulent flow phenomenon is prevented, and further, the possibility of bonding slurry into blocks is reduced; meanwhile, slurry, which is bonded into blocks, can be prevented from entering the feed pipeline, so that the blocking possibility of the slurry heater is reduced, the driving rate is improved, and further, the production cost is lowered while the production efficiency is improved.