85results about How to "Improve plugging success rate" patented technology

The invention relates to a high-dehydration hardenable plugging sealing agent which comprises the following components by mass percent: 35-50% of solidifying material, 25-35% of composite sealing agent, 5-15% of high-dehydration material, 5-10% of elastic expending material and 10-15% of fiber material, wherein the composite sealing agent is formed by mixing granular husk, mica and cotton seed hull in a mass ratio of 5:2:1; the solidifying material is formed by mixing gypsum, cement, blast furnace slag and sodium phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:1:0.5:0.1; the high-dehydration material is kieselguhr or coal ash; the elastic expending material is formed by mixing coated water-sucking rubber and coated water-sucking resin in a mass ratio of 1:1; and the fiber material is polyacrylonitrile fiber of 9-11mm. The sealing agent integrates with high dehydration, delay expanding, plugging solidification and physical overlap joint; and the formed sealing layer is not easy to destroy in the subsequent drilling process, thereby effectively improving the sealing efficiency.

The invention discloses a plugging flexibilizer, comprising the components in parts by weight: 5-12 parts of polypropylene fiber, 20-30 parts of rubber particles, 1-5 parts of high molecular polyacrylamide, 2-8 parts of toughened nylon, 2-8 parts of asbestos section, 5-12 parts of plant fibers, 4-7 parts of calcium hydroxide, and 0.1-0.4 part of polyanionic cellulose PAC-HV. A preparation method of the plugging flexibilizer comprises the following steps: orderly adding the components in parts by weight to a kneading machine according to a conventional preparation method at constant temperature and constant pressure; evenly mixing and stirring; and crushing into a 0.05-1mm granular product. The plugging flexibilizer has the characteristics of being wide in material source, free of toxicity and pollution, simple and convenient in construction technology, good in rheological property, good in pillar-forming property, strong in tenacity, not easy to fragilely fall off, high in plugging success rate and the like, does not easily generate a rupture and a brittle fracture in the drilling process after plugging, and is widely applied to pressure-loaded plugging engineering of low-pressure fractured formation, large cracks, large caves, subterranean rivers and serious voidage formation in petroleum and geological drilling.

The invention relates to a plugging agent suitable for large leakage, its preparation method and a leaking stopping technology. The invention is suitable for repeatable large leakage, belonging to the field of petroleum drilling. The plugging agent comprises the following ingredients by the following weight ratio: clear water: HSD (HHH): HD-1: HD-2: LD-102: DF-A: barite = 100: 12-15: 4-5: 7-8: 4-5: 30. According to the invention, by reinforcing the interaction among ingredients, maximizing the structural strength of the plugging agent entering a leak layer, maintaining the trend that the leak layer is gradually enhanced with time after injecting the plugging agent in the leak layer, and further increasing the pressure bearing capacity of the leak layer, the leakage problem of a repeatable return-lost large-scale absorption well can be solved, the problem of leaking stopping existing in the prior art can be overcome, and the one-time leak stopping success rate is increased.

The invention relates to a method for increasing the success rate of chemical plugging of a leaking casing damage well. A casing pipe horizontal pushing method and a three-slug theory are adopted for the casing damage well with a casing damage part located within 1,000 m, wherein the front section is a washing slug, formation water is replaced, oil dirt and corrosive products on the outer wall of a casing pipe are washed, the wettability is changed, and a good gelling environment is provided for a plugging slug; the middle plugging stratum is a main body cementing section and can effectively prevent leaking and plug the stratum, and a pressure bearing section can be built to isolate the formation water from the casing pipe; the tail section is an intermittent replacement slug, multiple times of replacement are performed intermittently, the main body cementing section can be checked and improved, the plugging success rate is increased, and the validity is prolonged.

The invention relates to an expansion and solidification type plugging agent which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of a calcium sulphoaluminate expanding agent, 1-4 parts of polypropylene fibers, 0.1-1 part of a water adsorption expansion type polymer, 1-5 parts of super absorbent resin SAP, 2-6 parts of puffed starch, 2-6 parts of salt-resistant clay, 20-40 parts of calcium carbonate and 0.1-0.5 part of high viscosity polyanionic cellulose PAC-HV. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the components in parts by weight to a kneading machine by a conventional preparation method under normal temperature and pressure; uniformly mixing and stirring; and crushing to a particle product with the grain size of 0.01-0.5mm till being dried. The plugging agent provided by the invention has the characteristics of high expansion rate, viscous flow capacity, plugging capacity, strong salt-resistance, flowability, pumpability, good coagulability, simple process, safe and quick construction, long coagulability, wide source of raw materials, high plugging success rate and the like, and is widely applied to plugging processes of large pore paths, subterranean rivers and great Karst cave leakage strata in petroleum and geological drilling.

The invention provides a lost circulation additive for plugging severe mud loss formation fracture and a preparation method of the lost circulation additive. The lost circulation additive comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 45-56% of oil well grade-G cement, 8-12% of gravel, 12-15% of granolithic, 15-20% of fracturing sand, 6-9% of a thin plugging agent, 1-2% of a fluid loss agent and 2-4% of an admixture. According to the lost circulation additive disclosed by the invention, large fractures and large holes of the severe mud loss formation can be well plugged, the problem that the plugging agent cannot be bridged, remained, filled and reinforced in the large fractures can be well solved, and the requirements on drilling construction and environment friendliness are met. Moreover, the preparation method is simple, the operability is high, the severe mud loss plugging effect is obvious, the plugging operation cost is effectively reduced, and the plugging operation time is saved.

The invention provides plugging slurry for enhancing pressure-bearing capacity of leakage formation. The plugging slurry is composed of the following substances (by weight): 55-60% of a curing agent for fiber coagulation, 1-2% of asphalt powder for well drilling, 0.05-0.1% of an oil well cement defoamer and 38-45% of water. The invention also provides a plugging method capable of enhancing pressure-bearing capacity of leakage formation during petroleum drilling process. The method has a good plugging effect on medium and large-scale lost circulation and meets requirements of drilling construction and environmental protection. The plugging technology requires fewer types of chemical materials, and the method for preparation of the plugging slurry is simple. A pressure-bearing squeeze plugging method has strong operationality. The product has a good effect of plugging fractures and pores of a leakage zone and can obviously reduce lost circulation velocity of the leakage zone. Plugging time is greatly shortened and plugging cost is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a high pressure-resistant leak stoppage agent and leak stoppage slurry containing the same. The high pressure-resistant leak stoppage agent consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 25.0 to 27.0 percent of soybean particles, 31.0 to 32.0 percent of walnut shell flour, 7.1 to 7.5 percent of vermiculite, 2.1 to 2.5 percent of peanut hull meal, 22.0 to 22.5percent of cement and 10.0 to 11.0 percent of flocculation coating agent LHB-105 for drilling fluid. The leak stoppage slurry consists of base slurry and the high pressure-resistant leak stoppage agent, wherein 3 to 9 grams of high pressure-resistant leak stoppage agent is added into every 100 milliliters of base slurry. The leak stoppage agent and the leak stoppage slurry stop leaking by combining chemical leak stoppage with particle bridging leak stoppage, so that the technical problems of aperture leak, crack leak and fracture leak under a well can be solved. The leak stoppage agent and the leak stoppage slurry are suitable for severe well leakage caused by a pore formation, a crack formation, a long-section broken formation and the like and can be applied to leak layer construction ofwhich the leak position is difficultly determined.

The invention relates to an emulsion leaking stopping agent in oil-and-gas-field well-drilling leaking stopping operation and a preparing method thereof, in particular to a gel-expansion leaking stopping agent with molecules containing functional groups capable of enhancing the interaction with the stratum. The leaking stopping agent is prepared from four monomers in a copolymerized mode; the first monomer supplies hydrophilia to the leaking stopping agent and promotes water expansion of materials; the second monomer is a cationic monomer, supplies groups with positive charges and improves attraction between the charges of the leaking stopping agent and charges of the leakage hole way well wall; the third monomer is a un-saturation organosilicone-coupling-agent monomer and can improve the retention capability of the leaking stopping agent in a leakage layer; the fourth monomer is a polyunsaturated bond functional monomer and enables the leaking stopping agent to form chemical crosslinking. According to the emulsion leaking stopping agent, aqueous solution polymerization is adopted, the technology is simple, and operation is convenient. The prepared leaking stopping agent has the advantages that water expansion capacity is high; as the leaking stopping agent contains the multiple functional groups capable of mechanically interacting with the leakage layer, the retention capability of the leaking stopping materials in the leakage layer can be improved.

The invention relates to a shell-membrane structure plugging material and a preparation method thereof in the technical field of well drilling plugging. The shell-membrane structure plugging materialis a polymer-coated shell particle plugging material obtained by grafting a hydrophobic group and a water-soluble polymer to the surface of a plant shell. The preparation method of the plugging material with the shell-membrane structure comprises the following steps: grafting a hydrophobic group and a carbon-carbon double bond to the surface of a plant shell, and carrying out emulsion polymerization on the obtained grafted modified shell particle material, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and a cationic monomer to obtain the shell-membrane structure plugging material. According to the invention, a hydrophobic group and a water-soluble polymer are grafted to the surface of a plant shell, and a hydrophobic protective film is formed on the surface of the shell, so that the water soaking resistance of the shell is greatly improved, the strength of the granular material can be greatly improved during leakage stoppage, and the problem of repeated leakage easily caused byleakage stoppage of plant shell materials is solved.

The invention relates to a coating plugging agent, a preparation method thereof and plugging slurry, and belongs to the field of petroleum drilling plugging. The coating plugging agent can comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 22-30% of resin; 16-34% of a high-temperature-resistant granular material; 5-12% of a fibrous material; 4.5-12% of a sheet-like material; and 26-30% ofa powder material. The plugging agent can effectively replace formation fluid, especially asphalt thick oil, at a certain temperature, and can plug cracks of 1-5 mm; the pressure bearing capacity of aformed plugging layer is larger than 10 MPa, and the temperature resistance is larger than 120 DEG C; the coating plugging agent is convenient to transport, simple to prepare plugging slurry on site,convenient to construct and worthy of popularization and application.

The invention discloses a high-adaptability temperature-resistant plugging agent and application method thereof. The high-adaptability temperature-resistant plugging agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 31-34% of activated clay, 30-33% of flexible graphite, 30-31% of mica powder, 2-3% elastomer sponge and 2.5-3.5% of fibers. The invention further provides a preparationmethod of the high-adaptability temperature-resistant plugging agent and application thereof in preparation of plugging working fluid. Based on the base solution per 100milliliters, the addition amount of the high-adaptability temperature-resistant plugging agent is 8-15g. The method comprises the following steps: determining the setting depth of a light drill stem to be the top of a leakage zoneaccording to the leakage condition, accurately replacing the plugging slurry to the required position, rapidly lifting the drilling tool to a safety position, waiting or shutting in and building thepressure for 2-4 hours, and completing the plugging process. The plugging agent is excellent in temperature resistance and high in crack matching degree and can effectively enter the leakage zone to form plugging, the plugging success rate is improved, the plugging formula is single aiming at the leakage zone of different crack width, and convenience is brought to field operations.

The invention relates to a deformable plugging block, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of plugging during petroleum drilling. The deformable plugging block comprises, by weight, 100 parts of water, 1 to 38 parts of acrylic monomers, 1 to 40 parts of acrylamide monomers, 1 to 38 parts of sulfonate monomers, 1 to 7 parts of a cross-linking agent, 1 to 13 partsof a curing agent, 0 to 19 parts of a weighting agent and 0 to 7 parts of an initiator. The deformable plugging block and the preparation method and a construction process thereof in the invention are directed at large-crack and karst-stricken complex formation leakage, particularly have good plugging effect on malignant leakage containing flowing strata and karst-bound formation water, improve plugging effect, reduce the cost of plugging construction, and guarantee the normal operation of drilling construction.

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling fluid treatment agent for oil field drilling, in particular to an oil-based cross-linking blocking agent and a preparation method thereof. Theoil-based cross-linking blocking agent comprises the following constitution components in parts by mass: 20 parts of an Al-Fe-Mg nano material and 40-60 parts of alpha-hexadecyl trimethyl glycine betaine. By adopting the oil-based cross-linking blocking agent, a relatively good oil-based cross-linking blocking property is achieved, micro cracks can be effectively blocked when the blocking agent isindependently used, the blocking success rate can be increased when the blocking agent is compounded with other blocking materials, and due to addition of the oil-based cross-linking blocking agent in an oil-based drilling fluid, the API filter loss and the HTHP filter loss of the drilling fluid and the rock core blocking rate are effectively reduced, and the inhibition of the oil-based drillingfluid is further improved.

The invention relates to petroleum drilling materials, and particularly relates to a bridging particle for drilling fluid loss. The bridging particle comprises a memory metal frame material, a fibrousbridging material, a filling material, a suspension dispersant, a retaining agent and the like, wherein bridging can be further filled by a fiber material and a filling material based on the reticular structure formed by the memory metal frame material, and a steady bridge plug can be formed and is resistant in fluid soaking. The bridging particle has a long-time bridging effect, and can be usedfor effectively improving the bridging success rate of fractured-vuggy loss.

The invention discloses a semi-interpenetrating network gel plugging material for oil and gas fields and a preparation method. The plugging material comprises, by weight, 2-5% of a polyacrylamide polymer, 0.1-10% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1-3% of a cross-linking agent, and 0.1-0.3% of an antioxidant, with the balance being water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the antioxidant in water to form a solution A; dispersing the polyacrylamide polymer, the polyvinylpyrrolidone and the cross-linking agent into the solution A according to a ratio, and uniformly mixingto obtain a semi-interpenetrating network gel plugging material base solution; and reacting the semi-interpenetrating network gel plugging material base solution for 8-12 hours, and crosslinking to obtain the semi-interpenetrating network gel plugging material. According to the plugging material disclosed by the invention, a chemical blending network system is formed after the polyvinylpyrrolidoneand a polyacrylamide polymer cross-linked network are interpenetrated or entangled, and the plugging material has high gelatinizing strength and high shear toughness under a high-temperature condition, and has higher pressure-bearing capacity and an excellent plugging effect.

The invention discloses enhanced plugging gel and a preparation method thereof. The enhanced plugging gel is prepared from, by weight, 0.5%-2% of a polyacrylamide polymer, 2%-5% of a nano enhancer, 1%-3% of a fiber enhancer, 0.1%-5% of a cross-linking agent and 0.1%-0.5% of an antioxidant, with the balance being water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving the antioxidant in water; then sequentially dispersing the polyacrylamide polymer, the nano enhancer, the fiber enhancer and the cross-linking agent into water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a reinforcedplugging gel base solution; and carrying out a cross-linking reaction on the enhanced plugging gel base solution for 2-12 hours to obtain the enhanced plugging gel. According to the invention, inorganic nanoparticles and a fiber composite admixture are introduced into a cross-linked polymer network system, and the polymer gel can have the characteristics of high gelatinizing strength, high shear toughness and the like under a high-temperature condition by virtue of the hydrogen-bond interaction formed by the admixture and a gel network, so that the plugging and pressure-bearing capacities of the plugging gel are improved.

The invention discloses a modified brine workover fluid and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of workover fluids for workover during oil-gas field development. The modified brine workover fluid comprises brine, a modifier for preventing brine from fouling, a salt-resistant plugging agent, a tackfying-suspending agent, a unidirectional pressure sealing agent for a drilling fluid and oil-soluble resin. The salt-resistant plugging agent is prepared from the raw materials by mass: 100 parts of water, 8 to 12 parts of natural starch, 0.8 to 2 parts of pregelatinized starch, 1 to 3 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.7 to 1 part of sodium chloride. The tackifying-suspending agent comprises the following components by mass: 99.0% to 99.5% of hydroxymethyl starch, 0.3% to 0.8% of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.1% to 0.2% of thiosulfate. The modified brine workover fluid has the advantages of good plugging effect, a wide plugging range, high salt resistance, easy degradability, etc.