The invention discloses a nutritional-type fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 of gypsum, 25-30 of bentonite, 13-16 of diammonium phosphate, 10-13 of potassium fulvate, 1-2 of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 of copper sulfate, 1-2 of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 of boric acid, 2-3 of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-6 of chitosan, 3-7 of sodium alginate, 8-12 of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer adopts the potassium fulvate and plant essential nutrient elements as components. The ratio of the plant nutrients is reasonable. The fertilizer has characteristics of capability of allowing premature ripening and preventing premature senility for grain crops, vegetables, fruits and economic crops. The fertilizer prepared from the chitosan and the boric acid not only is capable of killing pests, preventing diseases for plants and functioning as a fertilizer, but also is capable of decomposing animal and plant residual bodies and trace metal elements, thus converting the residual bodies and the trace metal elements into nutrients for the plants, enhancing plant immunity and promoting plant health. The bentonite has strong moisture adsorption capability, and can absorb water having a volume of 8-20 times of the volume of the bentonite itself and swell to 30 times in volume. The bentonite has certain glutinousness, thixotropy and lubricity. The blend of the bentonite and silt has plasticity and caking property, and has strong cation exchange capability and adsorption capability.