The invention discloses a device for desorbing
sulfur trioxide in the front of an
air preheater. The device comprises a plurality of groups of alkali injection units and
flue gas mixing units which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; each alkali injection unit comprises an alkali
pool, a pump and an atomizing
spray nozzle which are sequentially connected; an alkali absorbing agent is stored in each alkali
pool; the atomizing spray nozzles are arranged in a front
flue of the
air preheater; each
flue gas mixing unit comprises a substrate flat plate and fins; each substrate flat plate is arranged on the downstream of the corresponding atomizing
spray nozzle in the front flue and is arranged along the direction of mainstream
flue gas; the fins are arranged on two sides of the substrate flat plate at intervals. According to the device disclosed by the invention, the alkali injection units are arranged in the front flue of the
air preheater and spray the alkali absorbing agents in
flue gas; turbulence mixing is performed by using the
flue gas mixing units; the
sulfur trioxide is desorbed by using the strong alkali characteristic of the alkali absorbing agents, and the
desorption rate can reach 80 percent or above; by adjusting the atomizing spray nozzles and the flue
gas mixing units, the mixing uniformity of the flue gas and the absorbing agent is guaranteed, the length of a
reaction zone is shortened, and the service life of a heat storage element of the air preheater is prolonged.