The invention provides a project matrix management method and device. The method comprises the steps: setting a project root node which is a project overall task; adding a plurality of longitudinal nodes below the root node, wherein the longitudinal nodes are task decomposition of superior nodes; adding a plurality of subordinate longitudinal nodes to any longitudinal node; if the longitudinal node is not the tail node, the subordinate longitudinal nodes can be continuously increased; wherein the data associated with the root node comprises a project code, a project description, total responsible personnel and teams, a total construction period, a total budget, a total cost, a total progress plan and a total actual progress; the data associated with each longitudinal node comprises a task code, a task description, an executor and team, a construction period, a budget, cost, a progress plan and an actual progress. According to the invention, the method is not limited to the stage of the task, and the promovement of the project can be carried out in parallel on all different hierarchical nodes based on the project matrix structure, so that the project management becomes visual, and the project promovement efficiency is improved.