124results about How to "Increase surface contact area" patented technology

A catheter configured for delivering an agent to a patient's vessel wall, having self-expanding frame, and a method of delivering an agent to a patient's vessel wall. A first catheter has an elongated shaft with an agent delivery lumen and self-expanding frame on a distal shaft section formed of plurality of hollow tubes having joined first ends and free second ends, the free end of each hollow tube having an agent delivery port in fluid communication with the shaft agent delivery lumen and having a hooked tip configured for penetrating the vessel wall in the expanded configuration. Another catheter has a frame around the outer surface of a lining member such as a balloon or a tubular sleeve, such that the frame expanded against the vessel wall and the lining member together define a plurality of pockets between the vessel wall and the outer surface of the lining member.

A method of assembling electronic components using a dispenser having a nozzle in fluid communication with a source of viscous liquid having a high surface tension and having an air discharge passage in fluid communication with a source of pressurized air. A droplet of the viscous liquid is dispensed from the nozzle onto a printed circuit board to form an initial contact area between the droplet and the printed circuit board and the high surface tension of the droplet causes the initial contact area to remain substantially constant. A burst of air is then discharged from the air discharge passage for impinging the droplet after the droplet contacts the printed circuit board, which increases the initial contact area between the droplet and the printed circuit board.

A dialysis fluid cassette includes a rigid portion defining first and second valve chambers, the rigid portion further defining an air separation chamber in fluid communication with the first and second valve chambers, the air separation chamber including a baffle and structured such that when the cassette is placed in a dialysis instrument, (i) the baffle extends upwardly from a bottom of the air separation chamber and (ii) first and second openings to the air separation chamber, communicating fluidly and respectively with the first and second valve chambers, are located near the bottom of the air separation chamber, such that the dialysis fluid is forced up one side of the baffle and down the other side of the baffle when flowing through the air separation chamber.

The bentonite composition modified asphalt consists of asphalt in 94-98 portions, bentonite in 1-3 portions and powdered styrene-butadiene rubber in 1-3 portions. The bentonite is at least one of calcium base bentonite, sodium bentonite and organic bentonite. The preparation process of the bentonite composition modified asphalt includes the following steps: eliminating sand in bentonite, drying, grinding and 325-mesh sieving bentonite; adding bentonite into the asphalt matrix; and adding powdered styrene-butadiene rubber while slowly stirring to mix homogeneously. The modified asphalt has the features of high temperature stability, low temperature cracking resistance, excellent anti-ageing performance, low cost, etc.

An improved exhaust system and catalytic converter element for a diesel engine wherein the improvement comprises: holding means for restricting the movement of catalytic converter elements in an overhead exhaust manifold; an improved catalytic converter element having at least one retaining rod extending through the catalyst substrate and/or having at least one retaining lip projecting into the substrate; a stabilizer projecting from the cover for the element insertion slot for receiving an end portion of the catalytic converter element to restrict the movement of the converter element in the exhaust manifold; perforated flow distribution elements provided upstream of the catalytic converter elements; and/or vertical coupling manifolds which each receive exhaust from a pair of engine cylinders and then deliver the combined exhaust stream to a separate one of the inlet openings in the bottom of the overhead exhaust manifold.

The intramedullary nail has a longitudinal axis (5), a near end (1) with means (8) for coupling to an insertion device and a far end (2) with a tip (7) for insertion into the intramedullary canal of a long bone. The far end (2) is provided with at least two traversing through holes (3) with axes (6), all of said through holes (3) being grouped in said far end (2) within a distance x measured from said tip (7) to the axis (6) of the most distant hole (3). The nail is provided with at least a third through hole (3) with axis (6) in said far end (2) which contains the first and second holes (3) and the projection of the hole axis (6) of said through holes (3) in a plane orthogonal to said longitudinal axis (5) is such that at least two of said projected hole axis (6) are at an angle α greater than zero and less than 90° with respect to each other.

Injection molding machine utilizes microwave heating. A microwave oven adapted to receive a microwave absorbent plasticizing vessel is utilized with or incorporated into an injection molding system to form a plasticizing unit for heating polymer granules to an injection temperature and injection of the melt into the cavity of the injection mold. The polymer granules may be preheated by conventional heating systems to a temperature at which the granules become microwave absorbent before heating to the injection temperature in the microwave oven. The injection molding machine also contains a hydraulic actuator for injection of the melt. The ceramic materials forming the plasticizing vessel are selected to provide equal heating rates of mold members and relatively uniform heating of polymer to desired injection temperature.

A bracket and a cable mounting system which includes a bracket with at least two legs, which is angled to match the radius of a structure to which the bracket is to be applied. The bracket has at least one hole in the center panel for securing a component to the bracket. The bracket can have magnetic pads located on the distal end of the legs so that the bracket may be attached to a structure by magnetic force. The cable mounting system may also consist of two brackets a distance apart and a support rail placed in between the brackets and coupled to the brackets.

A concrete finishing apparatus and method for smoothing and flattening partially set-up concrete to a close-tolerance surface includes a movable unit that is movable and supported at a partially set-up concrete surface and at least one rotatable ring finishing member mounted to the movable unit. The rotatable ring finishing member is positioned at the concrete surface and rotatable to engage and finish the surface of the partially set-up concrete to a higher quality, closer-tolerance flat and level concrete floor surface. The apparatus may include a pair of rotatable ring finishing members that may be rotatable in opposite directions to enhance the floating and finishing processes and to transport any cement paste, sand, small aggregate, or concrete mix residue forward with the rotatable ring finishing members working surfaces to cut high areas and fill in any low areas as the concrete finishing apparatus moves over the partially set-up concrete.

The invention relates to a process for treating malodorous gases in sludge. The process comprises the following steps that: due to adoption of two-stage absorption manners in two absorption towers, gas passes through a first-stage absorption tower at first so as to enable alkaline waste gas, reductive waste gas and solid impurities in gas to be eliminated by using acid absorption liquid; then, gas passes through a second-stage absorption tower so as to enable residual little chlorine and acidic substances in gas to be absorbed by alkali absorption liquid; and finally, absorbed and purified gas is discharged through an exhaust pipe on the top of the second-stage absorption tower in a standard reaching manner. The process for treating malodorous gases in sludge disclosed by the invention is capable of effectively treating malodorous gases emitted from sludge, therefore, secondary pollution of waste gas to air is reduced; the living environment of people is greatly improved; and health of people gets a certain guarantee.

A railroad car coupling system including a draft sill with front and rear stops, a coupler along with an energy management assembly for receiving and dissipating external forces experienced by the coupler. A yoke also forms part of the coupling system and is operably coupled to the coupler. The yoke includes top and bottom walls which each include two forward facing stops. A follower is mounted substantially between the top and bottom walls of the yoke for receiving forces experienced by the coupler. The follower is configured with two laterally spaced vertical extensions disposed toward opposed upper corners of the follower and two laterally spaced vertical extensions disposed toward opposed lower corners of the follower. Forward facing surfaces on the follower extensions arc arranged in generally coplanar relationship relative to each other. Rearward facing surfaces on the follower extensions are arranged in generally coplanar relationship with each other and operably engage with the forward facing stops on the yoke to enhance the distribution of forces when the follower engages the front stops on the center sill when the coupling system is in a full draft condition.

A fabric for use in dynamic condensation drying apparatus comprises a single fabric comprising at least a core layer (22) of relatively large structure and large void size, and a paper support layer (21) of relatively fine structure and pore size, and optionally a cylinder side layer (23) of intermediate structure and pore size. A range of alternatives are shown, including the use of fibrous batts, woven fabrics, perforated membranes, sintered layers, chain-link fabrics, and honeycomb layers, as well as unitary woven or sintered fabrics incorporating the layers in a single structure.

A proto-microcarrier for arthrodial cartilage is prepared from fresh joint cartilage through freeze drying, pulverizing, sieving adding trypsin to the particles, oscillating at 37 deg.C for 24-48 hr, washing with distilled water three times, adding TritonX-100, oscillating at 4 deg.C for 48-72 hr, flushing with distilled water for 48 hr, centrifugal separation of deposit, mixing with distilled water, freeze drying, UV irradiating, Co60 irradiation, digestion by trypsin, stirring, pulverizing and washing with distilled water three times.