This invention relates to the field of
ammonia refining equipment technology, specifically a
liquid ammonia vaporizer applied in an
ammonia refining unit. It includes a preheating
pipe, one end of which is connected to a
liquid ammonia inlet, and the other end to a riser
pipe. The riser
pipe is connected to a
distributor, and several injection holes are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the
distributor. A crushing plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the riser pipe, and several crushing holes are opened on the surface of the crushing plate. In this structure,
liquid ammonia first enters the preheating pipe through the liquid
ammonia inlet, causing partial
vaporization. The partially vaporized liquid ammonia enters the riser pipe, forming a gas-liquid two-phase flow, increasing the liquid ammonia flow rate for further
vaporization. Driven by the
gas phase, the liquid ammonia is ejected at high speed from the
distributor onto the crushing plate. Under the action of the crushing holes, the liquid ammonia is broken into small droplets, which are further vaporized by the rising high-temperature crude
ammonia gas, thus achieving a good liquid ammonia
vaporization effect.