The application discloses a multilayer
graphene broadband absorber with a heterostructure
coupling cavity, which comprises a substrate layer and a plurality of
graphene layers arranged on the substrate layer, and a
photonic crystal array layer and a flat plate layer are arranged on both sides of each
graphene layer; a plurality of heterostructure
coupling cavities are formed on the substrate layer through the
photonic crystal array layer, the graphene layer and the flat plate layer. The application forms a plurality of
coupling cavities based on the
photonic crystal array-graphene-flat plate heterostructure through the layering, when electromagnetic
waves are incident on the graphene absorber, the graphene is excited to generate surface plasmons, and under the action of the photonic local effect, the energy of the electromagnetic
waves is coupled into the surface plasmons, the
resonance cavity effect generated by the coupling cavities can increase the
coupling effect, thereby improving the
absorption efficiency of the graphene absorber; and the coupling cavities can effectively increase the
absorption bandwidth, thereby improving the practical application range of the graphene absorber.