The invention relates to the field of refrigerating equipment, in particular to a refrigerating system capable of automatically adjusting the refrigerant amount for a refrigerator. The refrigerating system for the refrigerator comprises a pipeline forming a loop, and a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant amount adjustment device, a capillary pipe and an evaporator sequentially arranged on the pipeline, wherein when a refrigerant needs to be increased or reduced in the refrigerating system, a sealing part is separated from an opening so as to open the opening, a refrigerant in a storage cavity flows into the refrigerating system or the refrigerant in the refrigerating system flows into the storage cavity, and after a setting time, the sealing part fits to the opening so as to close the opening. The refrigerant amount adjustment device is switched on and switched off through the control on power on and power off of an electromagnet by a control piece, the refrigerant system for the refrigerator is simple in structure and convenient to control, under different externa conditions, a load of the compressor can be timely adjusted, the service life is long, and the energy consumption of the refrigerator is optimized, so that more energy can be saved, and a refrigerating effect is better.