The invention relates to anti-corrosion treating fluid for an aluminum alloy and an application method of the anti-corrosion treating fluid. A preparation method of the anti-corrosion treating fluid for the aluminum alloy comprises the following steps: (1) weighing raw materials according to the parts by weight; (2) stirring a water-based emulsion, ethyl alcohol, silane, fluozirconic acid and fluotitanic acid for 10 to 30min at the rotating speed of 200 to 400r / min, adding rare-earth salts, stirring for 5 to 10min at the rotating speed of 200 to 400r / min, adding an oxidizing agent, sodium tungstate, ammonium borofluoride, potassium fluosilicate, zinc dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, a Gemini surface active agent and water, stirring for 15 to 25min at the rotating speed of 200 to 400r / min, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-corrosion treating fluid for the aluminum alloy. According to the anti-corrosion treating fluid for the aluminum alloy and the application method thereof, provided by the invention, a practical value and functional components are adopted as indexes, the optimal technological condition of the anti-corrosion treating fluid for the aluminum alloy is researched, a formula design is novel and reasonable, the treatment efficiency of the treating fluid can be remarkably improved, and the corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy is remarkably improved.