The invention relates to a preparation method of an orientation controllable TiB 
whisker reinforcement 
titanium-based 
composite material, and belongs to the field of 
metal-based composite materials. By combining the technologies of ball milling, 
discharge plasma low-temperature forming and 
discharge plasma thermal deformation, the optimal morphology of TiB 
whiskers reaching consistent orientationin the 
titanium-based 
composite material is effectively regulated. According to the method, deformation temperature and 
atmosphere can be controlled, the influence of adverse factors such as oxidationis omitted, deformation rate can be indirectly regulated by pressurization rate, the obtained TiB 
whiskers are high in length-
diameter ratio and good in integrity, the TiB 
whiskers and 
titanium substrates have good 
interface bonding and coherency relationship, the substrates can be enhanced according to orientation factors and length-
diameter ratio optimization in a load 
transfer mechanism, and the integrated mechanical performance of the 
composite material is remarkably improved. The preparation method sufficiently solves the problems that TiB 
whisker orientation is not easily regulated, means is single, the length-
diameter ratio of the whiskers is low, additional 
thermal deformation equipment is needed, technology difficulty and cost are accordingly increased and the like.