The invention discloses a preparation method of heat-insulating and noise-resisting tempered glass. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dispersing and stirring silicon dioxide aerogel powder, indium-doped zinc oxide, potassium titanate, bismuth oxide, a dispersing agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a coalescing agent and water, then adding styrene-acrylic emulsion, and continuing to stir, so as to obtain a heat-insulating and noise-resisting coating, S2, taking plate glass, preheating the plate glass at 270-280 DEG C, then further preheating the plate glass at350-380 DEG C, then toughening the plate glass at 650-680 DEG C for 150-180 seconds, and then cooling the plate glass to 140-150 DEG C to obtain toughened glass, S3, coating the surface of the tempered glass with the heat-insulating and noise-resisting coating, and drying at 160-170 DEG C for 2-3 hours to obtain heat-insulating and noise-resisting tempered glass. The preparation method disclosedby the invention has the advantages that the prepared tempered glass is heat-insulating, sound-insulating and relatively small in thickness.