The invention discloses an elevator positioning emergency management system. The system includes an elevator unit, a user elevator set, an elevator control cabinet, an elevator signal collector, an external sensor, an early alarm module, an alarm module, a user terminal computer, a GPRS module, a cloud server, a database, an emergency management standing book, a near field sensing control system,a two-dimensional code, a public smart phone, a user APP terminal, a maintenance party APP terminal, a fire control rescue APP terminal or platform, a maintenance party terminal computer, a governmentsupervision terminal computer and the like. The system is characterized in that by adopting the combination of remote management system and the near field sensing control system, and by arranging theearly warning module and the alarm module in the elevator control cabinet, early warning screening and alarm generation on monitoring data in the first time in the elevator unit are realized. Sendingto the supervision terminal via multiple transmission paths is realized and the emergency management standing book is generated automatically. The promptness is high, the positioning is accurate andthe disposal is timely. Shortcomings of the prior art are overcome.