The invention discloses a flow guide type freezing crystallizer which comprises a crystallizing tank, a cooling system, a stirring system and a control system; the crystallizing tank comprises a tankbody; a cold insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body; a manhole, a feeding hole, a liquid level meter hole, a clear liquid hole, a crystal mush hole and a thermometer hole areformed in the tank body; the cooling system comprises an inlet header pipe, a racemization coil pipe, a flow guide coil pipe, an outlet header pipe and a bracket; the stirring system comprises a variable frequency motor, a speed reducer, a water seal, a rigid shaft, a push type paddle and a bottom cone; the control system comprises a liquid level sensor, a feeding switch valve, a temperature sensor, a refrigerant regulating valve, an ampere meter, a variable frequency controller, a clear liquid switch valve, a crystal mush switch valve and a logic controller; compared with a conventional intermittent groove type freezing crystallizer, the flow guide type freezing crystallizer has the advantages of being large in heat exchange area, large in capacity, few in scabs and the like, has a certain crystal selection function and a crystal slurry thickening function, and facilitates subsequent crystal slurry solid-liquid separation operation.