The invention discloses a
deep level nitriding process for engine cylinder bushes, comprising the procedures of cleaning, charging,
ion nitriding and tapping, wherein in the charging procedure, a bottom supporting disk is supported on a
cathode disc by using a conductor column, cylinder bushes are uniformly arranged on the bottom supporting disk, a top plate is arranged on the cylinder bushes, and through holes are arranged on the top plate and the bottom supporting disk corresponding to the positions of the cylinder bushes; and in the
ion nitriding procedure, arc light starts when the vacuum degree in a furnace reaches 50Pa below and the
voltage is set at 650V, then the
voltage and the
duty cycle are sequentially increased,
ammonia gas is fed into the furnace after the
voltage is adjusted to 700V and the arc light frequency is reduced, the voltage in the furnace is adjusted to 750V when the arc light basically disappears, the glow is stable and the flow of the
ammonia gas is not increased, heat preservation is carried out at 520 DEG C for 15h and 540 DEG C for 25h, the flow of the
ammonia gas is 0.5-0.8L / min and the vacuum degree is 500-800Pa, and the temperature of the cylinder bushes are gradually reduced under the glow state, and furnace shutdown, gas cutoff and cooling are carried out after the temperature is reduced to 300 DEG C below. Based on the
ion nitriding process disclosed by the invention, the nitriding speed is high, the
diffusion layer is deep, and the technical requirements of engine cylinder bushes are met.