The invention relates to a device and method for preparing a 
copper-clad aluminum wire through 
laser welding. The device comprises a first straightening 
assembly, a 
water cooling assembly, a cladding 
assembly, a 
welding assembly, a 
polishing assembly, a second straightening assembly, an aluminum rod, a surface 
polishing and brushing assembly, a wiping assembly, a cleaning assembly, rollers, a 
copper plate, a continuous pulling assembly and a flaw detection assembly; the rollers are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the 
copper plate; the cleaning assembly, the wiping assembly and the surface 
polishing and brushing assembly are sequentially arranged on one sides of the rollers; the second straightening assembly and the polishing assembly are arranged on the aluminum rod; the 
coating assembly is arranged on the same side of the surface polishing and brushing assembly and the polishing assembly; and the 
welding assembly is arranged on the other side of the cladding assembly. The device is high in 
automation degree, and the problem of surface damage of copper-clad 
aluminum can be effectively solved; the 
welding process is stable, the weld surface and 
internal quality are good, and the performance is high; and the device is green, environment-friendly, 
pollution-free, free of interference of electric and magnetic fields and free of vacuum protection.