The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a novel drilling machine. The novel drilling machine comprises a base, a supporting rod, a working table and a machine head, the base is provided with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with the working table in a sleeved mode, a rotary rocker arm is arranged on one side of the working table, themachine head is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod in a penetrating mode, the machine head comprises a head frame, a rotary plate, a gear box and a motor, a first belt pulley is arrangedon an output shaft of the motor, one side of the first belt pulley is provided with a second belt pulley through a synchronous belt, the second belt pulley is internally provided with a rotary shaftin a penetrating mode, the rotary shaft is slidably provided with a first small gear and a first large gear from top to bottom in sequence, a stirring groove is formed in the lower part of the first large gear, andan adjusting device is mounted inside the stirring groove; the gear box is provided with a main shaft in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a second large gear and a second small gear from top to bottom in sequence, when the adjusting device is anticlockwise rotated, the second large gear is engaged with the first small gear, when the adjusting device is clockwise rotated, the second small gear is engaged with the first large gear.