The invention discloses a light conduction biological filler unit for
water treatment, and relates to the technical field of
sewage treatment.The light conduction biological filler unit comprises a light guiding component, a light shading component, light guiding components and biological attachments, the light shading component is installed at the bottom of the light guiding component, the light guiding components are arranged in the light shading component and inserted into water, and the biological attachments are arranged on the light guiding components. Biological attachments are attached to the surface of the
light guide part, and the shading part is fixed to the water surface. According to the invention, light is input into water along with the
light guide body, and the directions of
nitrification and
denitrification reactions are controlled by utilizing the promotion or inhibition effects of
nitrifying bacteria and
denitrifying bacteria under different illumination, so that the dependence on mechanical
aeration is reduced, and pollutants in
sewage are removed. Meanwhile, the thin
optical fiber can also be used as a biological
bed, photophilous microorganisms can grow on the surface of the
optical fiber, and
photosynthesis can also be realized in a
deep water area in a biochemical
pool, so that the removal rate of pollutants in
sewage is further accelerated, the
metabolic activity of
algae can be improved, and an energy-saving effect is realized.