The invention discloses a low-bath-ratio segmented dyeing jet dyeing machine, mainly comprising a cylinder body, a dye liquor circulation system, a yarn hanging assembly transmission system, a yarn pressing assembly transmission system, a heat exchange system, a door opening assembly, a dyestuff auxiliary cylinder, a cylinder cleaning assembly, a pressure relieving system, a pressure gauge, a jet dyeing pipe, a water spray pipe, a water tank, a yarn pressing assembly, a yarn hanging assembly, a liquidometer, and other components. A servo motor is used to control an annular yarn to move according to a set stepping angle, to realize an annular yarn automatic segmentation process. The adjustable type water tank which can control depth of dye liquor is used to control segment length of segmented dyeing. Under coordination control of stepping motion of the yarns, dye liquor depth of the water tank, and dye liquor jet dyeing, a technical process of multi-color segmented dyeing of a fabric is realized. The jet dyeing machine automatically realizes the technical process of segmented dyeing, greatly reduces manual operation time, and improves dyeing quality and technological level. The jet dyeing machine can obviously save an auxiliary agent and dyestuff, reduces discharge of liquid waste, and has very obvious economical and social benefits.